For website design, the three programming languages ​​below are the most widely used and popular back-end site programming languages;

It can be said that almost the majority of websites choose one of these three languages ​​for the backend of their site and work on it, which are :

• Php
• asp.net
• Javascript

But the question is which language to choose for the back-end programming of our site and whether to use programming for our site at all or to use cms and if we want to use cms, we will come to this multiple ways of using which cms.
You will find all your questions in this complete and comprehensive article.

HTML is one of the most important web programming languages.

This language was invented by the Brenzli team to produce content and publish information, and it is actually the mother language of website design.

html is made of a set of tags that are used to generate content in different types and publish data.

All information that is to be displayed to the user must be placed between these tags.

The latest version released for the html programming language is version 5.
(In the HTML language training article, we introduced this language in full and taught its introductory to advanced classes.)

css can be considered one of the most important programming languages ​​for the client-side website.
This language was started in 1960 under the leadership of Duton along with people named Brett Bass and Hicken Lay.

At the beginning of its work, this language had the ability to change the fonts, colors and text sizes.

But with the increasing progress of this language, it is now unimaginable and displayed in the web world without css codes, and this language has opened its place in the core of the styling of every website.

With its progress, css has been able to accommodate many advanced animations and classes, and now with the latest version of this front-end programming language, the styles of the sites have entered a new generation of display.

(In our CSS and CSS3 courses, we teach CSS from introductory to advanced, and you can get to know these languages ​​in the most complete way possible by studying these courses.)

php is one of the site programming languages ​​developed for web design, which stands for Hypertext Preprocessor.
About 75% of the world’s websites use this type of language for the backend of their website.
The most famous examples of it in Iran are Digikala and abroad Facebook and Yahoo.

This language was created by Rasmus Lordov in 1373, which is currently being developed by the PHP group.
This site programming language can be integrated with HTML. php is actually a free and open source scripting language; which runs on the server.

That is, when the server receives the user’s request, it processes it through a scripting language on the server side and performs different operations based on that request and finally provides the user with a dynamic page.

So that the user’s browser receives the response containing the page codes from the server, which uses its own rendering engine to present the page to the user in a readable manner.

PHP is preferred for web design because it is free and is used by web designers all over the world.
The PHP group provides a complete source code that allows users to customize and develop web designs as needed.

php works easily with any operating system including Lennox, Mac, OSX and Linux.
PHP also supports many web servers in use, including Apache and IIS.
As we said, the PHP programming language is on the server side, it does not need to be installed and requires less processor space.

Well, this means that it does not affect the speed of your system.
PHP’s flexibility, scalability, and usability in a user-friendly design have made it one of the most versatile languages ​​for creating web pages.
One of the other advantages of PHP is that it is very easy to use at any skill level; Whether you are a newcomer or a professional programmer, you can use it effectively.

PHP dynamic content for web servers allows users to use the back end programming language Site focus.
PHP users are not limited to HTML output, they can easily output any text such as XHTMLOr use another XML file format.

PHP users are also able to attach other types of images such as PDF files and Flash videos;This can be generated and stored automatically in a system instead of needing to be printed, creating a server-side repository for dynamic user content.

benefits :

PHP can be run on most different platforms such as Windows, Linux, Macintosh, etc.PHP is compatible with all servers used today (such as Apache and IIS).

PHP is completely free and Open Source and you can download it from its official website at php.net.

Learning PHP is easy and you can easily get to know the concepts at an intermediate level within 1month.

Disadvantages :

Due to the possibility of customizing the codes, php may have more security bugs than asp.net languages.

Error processing in php is older than other site programming languages, and its solution and cause may take more time.

Of course, these two defects are approximate and have been fixed as much as possible in the latest php updates, and almost php is a flawless programming language.

(In articles in two parts, introduction with PHP programming language (first part) and introduction with PHP programming language (second part), we have introduced the basic training of this language.)

ASP.NET was first introduced in 2002 by Microsoft.Of course, ASP.NET is not considered a programming language on its own and is actually a platform through which different programming languages ​​are used.

Its programming language is C#.
ASP.NET is certainly not as wide and popular as PHP, and you can go to the php or asp article to compare these two competitors.
ASP stands for Active Server Pages.The Asp programming language has given way to its new generation, asp.net, and the use of asp is now deprecated.

The most famous websites that use asp.net for the back-end programming language of their site in Iran can be mentioned Shixon and abroad Bing and MSN.
Microsoft Visual Studio is one of the most widely used software, which is actually Microsoft’s programming environment.

One of the problems that the Asp.net language has is that programming with it is more time-consuming than other languages.
For example, if you make a change in any line of code, all codes will have to be changed and recompiled.
The asp.net programming language is based on Windows and can be implemented from Microsoft’s web server, which is lls, and its database, which is Microsoft SQL Server.

The advantages of Asp.net core mvc are :

MVC architecture Various development and updates Full control over HTML and HTTP Powerful search method high security Open Source Strong and powerful Microsoft support.

Disadvantages :

It is hard to learn There are fewer support and troubleshooting references.

It is a bit more expensive than other languages ​​like php, which of course can be solved in Iran.

It is not as popular as PHP and is not useful for simple websites.

(In articles in two parts, getting to know asp.net (first part) and getting to know asp.net (second part), we have introduced the complete introduction and basic training of this language.)

Python was introduced and developed by Khidou in the late 1980s; The original purpose of Python was to become a replacement for ASP.NET.
This language could later be compared with other powerful languages ​​with its successive developments.
Python programming language is one of the simplest and at the same time the most practical and comprehensive programming languages;
One of the reasons for its popularity is its comprehensiveness;
By using it, you can write scripts, design applications and games, and even websites.

Python programming language is completely object-oriented, high-level and dynamic and has “Dynamic Types” and “Dynamic Binding”.
Python is a free and most importantly open source programming language, so that all its libraries are open and you can have full access to them.
Since 2003, Python has always been in the list of the 10 best programming languages, and in 2020, it became the third most popular programming language (after C and Java), and in 2007, 2010, and 2018, it was selected as the programming language of the year.

Many big companies such as: Google, Facebook, NASA, Yahoo, IBM, etc. used this programming language for various purposes to implement different platforms, and therefore this language is very important.

Some of the protocols that Python libraries use are as follows : HTML and XMLJSONEmail processingSupport for FTP, IMAP and other Internet protocols”Socket Interface” (Socket Interface) with easy use Advantages of Python programming language :

Being simple and convenientOpen source and open layerCompatible with all operating systemsVery high securityObject oriented and dynamicSmart and helpfulAbility to develop using C++ and C# Huge number of libraries and frameworks.

Disadvantages of Python :

High speed and jumpHigh

complexity and increasing number of errors in large projects The database needs to be developed compared to other programming languages

(In the article on getting to know the Python programming language, we have introduced the complete introduction and basic training of this language.)

JavaScript was first born in 1995 by Brendan H., an employee of Netscape.

JavaScript is one of the most popular website programming languages ​​and in fact it can be considered as one of the powerful server side programming languages.
JavaScript is a high-level, dynamic, object-oriented, and interpreted language that supports various programming styles.
This language can be used for server side programming, mobile applications, games and desktop applications.
In general, it can be said that JavaScript is a versatile language.

Some of the most famous domestic websites that have used JavaScript for their back-end site;
You can mention PayPal websit and YouTube websites abroad have also used JavaScript frameworks for their server side.

Also, applications and large social networks such as Telegram and LinkedIn also benefit from this framework; Because, as mentioned, JavaScript is a versatile programming language.

Advantages :

It is the most popular programming language of 2018Learning is relatively simple
It is lighter and faster than other programming languages
It has very wide and diverse frameworks and libraries suitable for every user
It allows programmers to create interactive and dynamic web pages 

Disadvantages :

Very difficult to debug Restrictions on the execution of scripts for security reasons Not supporting old browsers Vulnerability to exploits and malicious agents

Ruby is an open-source, object-oriented and fluent language that was invented in Japan in 1990 and is currently one of the main and largest programming languages ​​for the site and its development.

One of the advantages of this server-side programming language is that it is fluent and object-oriented, but its biggest disadvantage is that it is difficult to learn and there are few educational resources for it.

If you are not fluent in English, your work is very difficult.

Advantages :

open source

Innovative

scalable

Disadvantages :

Lack of popularity and compatibility with shared

hosts

Difficulty learning

Having many needs

cms stands for Content Management System, which means content management system.

cms allows you to design dynamic websites with high capabilities and facilities easily and in the shortest time without needing specialized coding knowledge.
Three of the most popular content management systems, all of which are written with PHP, are :

WordPress

Joomla

Drupal

Among them, WordPress has the highest power and popularity by a long distance, and is actually the most comprehensive and complete content management system in terms of support, templates, plugins, security, graphic environment and design, simple and dynamic user environment.

Advantages of using CMS :

Website design without specialized knowledge of coding

Ready plugins and templates

Graphical environment and easy to use

high security

open source

high speed

Much less time to prepare the site compared to zero to hundred site coding

Disadvantages :

The only disadvantages that can be taken from cms can be summarized in only two cases.

Slow down on websites with very high traffic Difficulty in customization and special features for specific websites that may not be implemented with the plugin and require programming for which you have to write the plugin yourself.

In general, if we want to have a summary that we should use cms or server-side programming languages ​​and which one to choose, in short, we can say as follows : We use CMS for website design, the best and most popular of which is WordPress;

Because it has a much easier user interface and design, faster delivery time and much lower cost.

But if the site and the type of business and our services are such that it requires programming and special facilities for the site, which we cannot implement with WordPress, or if our client wants a completely dedicated site with personal management panels.

The proposal of Manataz website design unit for the programming language you use is PHP.

Because as mentioned, PHP is the most popular server-side programming language due to its simplicity, being free and usable on all platforms.